They do not get enough sleep, and drink often smoke and are very optimistic about their future: they are French students. Their health has been the subject of several surveys published in June and July 2015 and conducted independently by the Mutual of Students (LMDE), mutual emeVia and SMEREP, Mutual of Île-de-France region. Result: 15% of students have a poorer health status in 2014.
Subjects students to addiction. Young people generally seem very concerned by addictive behaviors. First dependence: the alcohol, since according emeVia, 73.5% of students said they had "drunk". Similarly, according to the LMDE, 54% of students experienced a "significant point Alcohol" (consumption of 6 or more drinks on one occasion) during the year. For cigarettes, the results are mixed: the proportion of students who have never smoked increased, but the number of excessive daily smokers (over 10 cigarettes per day) increases from 5.5% of students in 2014 6.1% in 2015. As for cannabis use, an increase was also observed by emeVia: 37.7% of students used cannabis in 2015, against 35.8% in 2013. Even schema for hard drugs, with 2.6% of young people have already used ecstasy against only 0.8% two years ago. Another result revealed by these investigations: the young have a profile "polyconsommateur" 100 cannabis users smoke tobacco 87 and 58 are excessive alcohol drinkers.
Stress, depression and anxiety about their future. According to the survey SMEREP, 58% of students surveyed feel anxious or stressed. First factor involved: their studies, 78% (up 88% in Île-de-France). Similarly, 69% are "depressed or bad about themselves," and young women seem more affected, with 46% of them in a state of malaise against 25% for boys. Sleep is also affected since according LMDE, one in five sleeps less than seven hours a night. As for their future, students are granted a very moderate confidence fourth of them say they do not trust "either in its chances of integration or thinking about the future," says LMDE .
More than one out of two students forget the condom. Although 84% of students report using a condom during intercourse with a new partner, 58% of young people say they have already forgotten this protection. In addition, 12% of students agree never to use. Furthermore, only one student has already completed two an AIDS test. Side contraception, the pill wins with young women with 77% of them choose it among all contraceptives. However, the morning after pill, emergency contraception, seems to be gaining ground: according to LMDE, 28% of students have used it once in their life and 18% several times.
Students are not athletes. According to the survey of LMDE, a student two do not practice regular physical activity or sport. Indeed, the age group of 18-24 years seems to be the one that moves the least. In addition to the lack of sports, students exacerbate their cases with bad eating habits: almost three quarters of them jump one of the three recommended daily meal according SMEREP.
Nearly a student on 3 waives his care. One explanation for these eating practices seems to be the limited financial resources. Nearly a third of students believe in fact that their financial resources are "right", with an average monthly budget of 388 euros after the LMDE. This also reveals that mutual lack of resources, 27% of students abandoned consult a health professional and to seek medical care in the last 12 months.
Legislation attached to youth. Youth and risk behaviors are already at the heart of legislative concerns, including through the Health Act and the anti-smoking plan. The alcohol limit and driving comes from elsewhere to spend 0.5 g / L to 0.2 g / l for young drivers on 1 July 2015. In addition, measures such as the ban on smoking in the presence youth under 12 in a car or the neutrality of cigarette packets to make them less attractive should be taken soon to reduce smoking among young people.
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